Source-backed geography

Build geographic knowledge step by step

Follow the four-level pathway or choose a referenced learning object from the library.

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Orientation on a globe

Use hemispheres, cardinal directions, and reference lines to describe position on Earth.

Start lesson

Maps and the globe

Build a spatial frame of reference and read fundamental physical patterns.

0 of 8 units complete

01

Orientation on a globe

Use hemispheres, cardinal directions, and reference lines to describe position on Earth.

02

Latitude and longitude

Read coordinates as angular measurements that identify positions on Earth.

03

Scale and distance

Relate measurements on a map to distances on Earth's surface.

04

From globe to flat map

Compare how projections preserve some spatial properties while changing others.

05

Continents and oceans

Identify the largest connected land areas and ocean basins on the globe.

06

Major landforms

Recognize mountains, plateaus, plains, valleys, and basins from relief and elevation.

07

Observing weather

Describe short-term atmospheric conditions using measured variables.

08

Water movement and storage

Trace water between oceans, atmosphere, land, rivers, ice, soil, and groundwater.

Units

Learning-object library

Small referenced segments can be studied alone or combined into lessons.

96 objects

Units
01

Orientation on a globe

Use hemispheres, cardinal directions, and reference lines to describe position on Earth.

Open lesson
Units
02

Orientation on a globe: reading evidence

The equator is the zero-degree latitude reference line.

Units
03

Orientation on a globe: vocabulary

Learn the precise terms used in this unit.

Units
04

Latitude and longitude

Read coordinates as angular measurements that identify positions on Earth.

Open lesson
Units
05

Latitude and longitude: reading evidence

Latitude is expressed as an angle north or south of the equator.

Units
06

Latitude and longitude: vocabulary

Learn the precise terms used in this unit.

Units
07

Scale and distance

Relate measurements on a map to distances on Earth's surface.

Open lesson
Units
08

Scale and distance: reading evidence

Scale converts a measurement on the map into a surface measurement.

Units
09

Scale and distance: vocabulary

Learn the precise terms used in this unit.

Units
10

From globe to flat map

Compare how projections preserve some spatial properties while changing others.

Open lesson
Units
11

From globe to flat map: reading evidence

Every flat projection changes at least one spatial property.

Units
12

From globe to flat map: vocabulary

Learn the precise terms used in this unit.